@Rob:
(1) WRI CAIT Version 6.0 – figure for 2000 (the most recent figure available) http://cait.wri.org/
(2) IPCC (2007c)
(4) Cattle in the Brazilian Amazon cause more deforestation than any other country total except Indonesia, where there are multiple drivers of deforestation:
a) Indonesia has the second largest deforestationrate, by area, after Brazil (1.87 million ha/yr, 2000-2005). Source: FAO (2009) ‘Table 2 ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0350e/i0350e04b.pdf
b) Deforestation in Indonesia has multiple drivers. For instance: II ED estimate the percentage share of land-use on deforested land to be oil palm (32%), rubber (30%), rice (19%) and Cassava (19%). Source: Grieg-Gran, M (2006): 13 Wetlands International estimate that concessions granted for oil palm and timber (mostly for pulpwood) were key drivers of deforestation in Indonesia, particularly on peatland: 42% (7.48 million ha) for oil palm and 58% (10.34 million ha) for timber. Source: Hooijer et al (2006) Table 4 Concessions on peatland in Indonesia
(5) The cattle sector in the Amazon accounts for nearly 14% of annual deforestation (1.72 million ha/yr Amazon deforestation attributable to cattle and 12.57 million ha/yr of world gross deforestation):
a) Amazon deforestation average 2000-2005, 2.15 million ha/yr. Source: INP E PRO DES (2009)
b) 80% of Amazon deforestation (1,72 million ha/yr) is attributable to cattle. Sources for 80%: Chomitz and Thomas (2001): 14; Grieg-Gran (2006): 13; Presidência da República (2004): 10; Barreto et al. (2008): 20 citing IBGE (2006b); Greenpeace (2008a) c) World gross deforestation 2000-2005, 12.57 million ha/yr. (12.57 million ha deforested - 5.26 million ha reforestation = 7.31 million ha net deforestation). Source: FAO (2009) ‘Table 2’ ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0350e/i0350e04b.pdf
(77) IPCC (2007b): 104 ‘Figure 1.3: GHG emissions by sector in 2004’ www.ipcc.ch/graphics/graphics/ar4-wg3/jpg/fig-1-3b.jpg
These facts and more can be found in the full report, available here:
http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/press-center/reports4/slaughtering-the-amazon
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mikeg
San Francisco, CA USA
I am a Web Editor for Greenpeace based out of San Francisco, but I'm currently onboard the Greenpeace ship Esperanza in the Pacific Ocean as webbie for the Defending Our Oceans campaign.
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